Thursday, May 21, 2020

Martin Luther The Leader of the Protestant Reformation Essay

Essay 1 Topic 3: Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany on October 31, 1517. It contained a series of 95 complaints that the once monk had with the church. He was steadfast in his efforts to get the church to change. Even refusing to repeal his complaints when threatened with excommunication. He has many issues with the church, starting with indulgences. He found them rather unnecessary. He believed that one can gain salvation through faith alone. That ones works were not as important as a strong faith in Christ. Teaching needs to be from the bible itself and not from a priests interpretation. He didnt even believe that a priest should share†¦show more content†¦And even after that there wasnt a separation of church and state until the 18th century. Even some of the later English kings like James I claimed divine right, as well so did Louis XIV of France. However all of this wouldnt have happened i f it wasnt for a man by the name of Charles Martel. Charles The Hammer Martel halted the encroaching IslÄ mic nation in October of 723. This battles regarded as one of the most important battles in the history of the world. The Muslim army had the army of Martel outnumbered greatly. That didnt stop the great military mind of Martel. He found out where the Muslims were camping at and he hit them there as well as on the battlefront. He won the Battle of Tours and prevent further Muslim encroachment. Had he of not succeed in doing what he was doing there is almost no argument to say that everyone in the world would belong to the IslÄ mic Church, speaking Arabic and living in a Muslim society. Martel started the Carolingian dynasty which ruled Europe for over a 100 years. The dynasty at its zenith was around 1.1km. This covered most of France all the way into Eastern Europe. The size of this dynasty must have gotten the eye the pope who crowned one of Martels successors emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. And the dynasty made an attempt at fulfilling the idea of Christendom. However they didnt succeed before Charlemagne, the Holy Roman Emperor, died. After his death we sawShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Protestant Reformation1276 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Protestant Reformation was a religious act in the 1500’s that split the Christian Church in Western Europe and led to the establishment of many new churches. It effected spiritual thought, philosophy, political work, and the economies of several countries all around the world. The effects of the Reformation can still be felt in modern times. Stimulated by a devout and renowned German Monk, Martin Luther, this reformation sent shockwaves throughout Europe and played a significantRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation Why the Protestant Reformation is considered a significant development in the Christian Church. The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including AnglicanRead MoreThe Life of Martin Luther1037 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther was a man who impacted the world’s society and history. He marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, which changed the course of Christianity forever. He was a powerful man of God, who reformed the corrupt Catholic Church, rediscovered the Living Word of God, and restored many authentic Christian doctrines. Luther was a man who changed the world. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483 to a middle-class family. During his childhood, two of his brothersRead MoreProtestant Reformation Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was an event that helped to change church’s from being corrupt money laundering into the more religious based teaching we know today. The Diet of Worms was one of the most important events of the protestant reformation. Beginning on January 28th, 1521, it addressed Martin Luther speaking out against the church and hoped to have him recant his Ninety-Five Theses. While the Diet of Worms was expected to put an end to the reformation, it only ended up boosting the publicsRead MoreThe Reformation And The Reformation1421 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance. This led to a period called the Reformation, which began in 1517. The Reformation was led by radical critics Martin Luther and John Calvin, who questioned the teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, due to their selling of indulgences and stray from the Bible. The Reformation started in central Europe and spread to encompass most of the continent, during which time people left the Roman Catholic Church and joined a Protestant religion, a religion that is a denomination ofRead MoreKey Events in the Reformation1111 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Statement: These key events reforming religion are what shaped the world for good and for bad in the 14th to the 19th century. The Reformation was full of war and inventions that many had never seen before, affecting the religious and social political systems in positive and negative ways. The first event in the Reformation was the Printing Press. The Printing Press enabled the circulation of the bible, starting the spread of Christianity and the Catholics. The Printing Press was createdRead MoreProtestant Reformation of Christianity Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesso-called Protestant Reformation was the split within western Christian Church initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other early Protestants. Calls for reform came form all sectors of the European society and it is this dissatisfaction that explains why the ideas of Martin Luther evoked such extreme responses, there was already a ready audience. Although there had been significant attempts at reform before Luther, the date usually given for the start of the Protestant Reformation is 1517, whenRead MoreProtestant Reformation1706 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesPAPER 1 (PROTESTANT REFORMATION) DOUGLAS HOLLOWAY STUDENT ID# 23766838 CHHI 302_DO5_201340 FALL 2013 DR. KEITH GOAD LIBERTY UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 05, 2013 As a result of increased corruption in the Catholic Church, a significant number of priests in the 16th century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially, priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, andRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1326 Words   |  6 PagesThus the Religious Reformation period was the most important time because new religions were formed and the RCC had all the power. Indeed supporters of the Reformation Religions believe that this time had the biggest impact because during this time new religions were created and millions changed faith. In his text â€Å"Martin Luther† the author argues that â€Å"Martin Luther as a Christian theologist and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation†. Martin Luther was the spark forRead MoreCatholic Church During The Protestant Reformation1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe three areas of concern that Catholics had about the Catholic Church before the Protestant Reformation were The Plague, Abuse of the Indulgences and The Great Schism. The Plague also known as the Black Death was a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that circulated among wild rodents. The disease took place in the fourteenth century. Symptoms include aching of limbs, high fever, vomiting of blood, and swelling of the lymph nodes. After the lymph nodes swelled they would then burst

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Literary Analysis Of The Stranger By Charles Camus

While studying many works of literature, several themes present themselves in in-depth readings, such as the theme of otherness in Albert Camus’ â€Å"The Guest†. This story centers on a character, an outsider, who is trying to fit into the society in the story. It may not be the fact that the stranger is different in looks, culture, or language like it is in this short story, but it is just the fact that they are not the same, which causes them to be the outsider and fulfill the role of the otherness. As we look through the short story ‘The Guest’, and through the short novel ‘The Stranger’, we can see that Albert Camus is working towards the idea of Otherness and how it can affect societies where the ‘otherness’ is seen as undesirable. Otherness, as defined by Merriam Webster, is the quality or fact of being different. In â€Å"The Guest† and in ‘The Stranger’ we are able to see the use of ‘Otherness’. The pattern of ‘otherness’ and trying to find common ground between the characters is prevalent in Camus’ works set in Algerian French control. Daru and the prisoner are the complete opposites of each other culturally, linguistically, and ethnically; they are set up to be each other’s ‘other’ from the beginning, and yet, they seem to be able to find some kind of common ground. I am interested in why Camus made it so that these two men, who are strangers in the beginning, can be seen as comrades near the ending. I will compare these two works by Camus and find out the purpose of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Existential Movement Of The Stranger Essay1966 Words   |  8 Pagesof literary and philosophical greatness, with many writers expressing their ph ilosophical beliefs through their literature. These writers believed that there was no greater purpose in a person’s life and that there was almost no point in existence. Moreover, these authors both valued authenticity and created a sort of absurdity to the society they lived in. Therefore, this struggle to grasp the meaning of life can be seen through an existential light in many novels with authors such as Camus. InRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesamp; Phenomenology * Existentialist Philosophers * ------------------------------------------------- Absurdism * The idea of the  absurd  is a common theme in many existentialist works, particularly in  Camus. Absurdity is the notion of contrast between two things. As Camus explains it in  The Myth of Sisyphus: * The absurd is born out of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world. * This view, which is shared by  Sartre, is that humanity

Identify and discuss how entrepreneurs can impact on the economy Free Essays

Introduction Definition of entrepreneurship There are a lot of explanations and descriptions of entrepreneurship. Intellectuals and business experts, define entrepreneurship as only the uniting of thoughts, hard work, and modifications to the changing commerce market. It furthermore involves meeting market demands; mainly it portrays the key instructions of any trade innovation. We will write a custom essay sample on Identify and discuss how entrepreneurs can impact on the economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Innovation is the key factor that administers the very formation of a small trade or entrepreneurship; it can be processes or it can be products. One instance of a process could be the formation of ideas in black and white, products can refer to everything that is produced that can be kept up for sale, whether it is a latest form of glue or even a service that offers; such as, housecleaning. On the other hand, innovations can as well be anything that brings in the discoveries of new products that transform the market or form a new market, a number of of these innovations might even restore existing innovations to become the favored process or product. When an individual wishes to become an entrepreneur they prefer to be an organizer, though, not everybody is suitable to be an entrepreneur – and not everybody has the essential skills to carry out successfully. What Is An Entrepreneur? A person who is capable of generating an innovative idea and fulfilling the demands of the public with an ability to organize people and resources is called an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are never discouraged even if their idea is rejected by anyone but they work hard to make their ideas successful. Entrepreneurs have to face various hardships and challenges as well.[1] Entrepreneurship Aids the Economy It is agreed by most of the economists that entrepreneurship adds vitality to the economy, either a developed or developing one. The reason why the economists support the existence of the entrepreneurs is that they not just create new businesses and make innovations using their creativity but they also create employment opportunities for people by employing them for their business. Mostly, it also increases competition due to which entrepreneurs opt for new things and also go for operational as well as technological advancements that further helps them to increase their productivity. Each year around 75% new jobs are added in the economy of United States every year due to the eruption of new small businesses and this actually symbolizes 99% of all US employers. Small business are mostly self-employed by people. Entrepreneurs not just provide jobs to the people but they are also a source of security and generate social welfare as well. Schramm, president and CEO of Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, said in February 2007, â€Å"The foundation is devoted to fostering entrepreneurship†. Schramm is one of the globes’ foremost specialists in this field. Others have the same opinion that the benefits of small trades go further than income, Hector V. Baretto, manager of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), makes clear, â€Å"Small businesses widen the base of contribution in society, generate jobs, disperse economic power and provide persons a stake in the future.† Entrepreneurs innovate and innovation is a vital element in economic growth. As Peter Drucker said, â€Å"The entrepreneur mostly looks for change, reacts to it and utilizes it as an opportunity.† Entrepreneurs are accountable for the profitable introduction of several new products and services and also for opening fresh markets. A look at current history demonstrates that entrepreneurs were compulsory to many of the most important innovations, ones that transformed how persons live and work. From the vehicle to the airplane to computers – persons with ideas and strength of mind developed these marketable advances. Small companies as well are more probable than large firms to manufacture specialty products and services and tailor made items. As Schramm has recommended, entrepreneurs offer customers with services and products for needs they did not even realize they had. Innovations enhance the quality by multiply customers’ choices, they augment people’s lives in abundant ways – making life simple, progressive communications, offering new varieties of entertainment and better health care. Small companies in the US, e.g., innovate far in excess of huge ones do, according to the Small Business Administration; small technology firms create almost thirteen times additional patents per worker than big firms. They signify one-third of all firms in control of fifteen or more patents. According to the 2006 Summary Results of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project, â€Å"In spite of of the point of development and company size, entrepreneurial performance remains a vital engine of innovation and expansion for the financial system, for individual firms as, by classification, it entails attention and readiness to take benefit of vacant opportunities.† The GEM plan is a multi-country study of entrepreneurship and fiscal growth. Founded and supported by Babson College (USA) and the London Business School in 1999, the study incorporated forty two nations by 2006. Global and regional institutes, such as the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, have the same opinion that entrepreneurs can play a critical role in mobilizing income and encouraging fiscal growth and socio-economic progress. This is mainly true in the emerging world, where flourishing small businesses are most important engines of job formation and poverty diminution. Role of entrepreneurship in conceptual economy Although the basic rules of entrepreneurship being used today are the same as they were used previously but the medium has radically changed, however the change has been for better and is probably the best time compared to the history for an individual to become an entrepreneur. The entrepreneurs today are defining logic for the purpose of making things to happen on an individual basis. Previously, when the entrepreneurs used to set up business, they needed huge sums of investment before they could proceed or to arrange management teams for work and to make the company operate after which they took many years to make profits but now things have drastically changed. In order to make my statements more clear, I would be giving some examples. A website titled â€Å"PlentyOfFish.com† is basically a free dating website and was founded by Markus Frind. The founder spends just two hours on the website each day and he manages his website but his earnings are $5-6 million per year from Google ads as around twelve million people view his page every year and the most interesting thing is that he is the only person operating his company. I would now quote another such example of Dave Lu, an entrepreneur who also earns in millions doing the same kind of work as Markus Frind. Dave is the founder of â€Å"Fanpop† where the fans of anything on Earth can share and interact with other people. One more thing that is synonymous between the two entrepreneurs is that they are operating their business using the least expensive tools that are instantly available to them. Connecting these entrepreneurs to the economy, I would say that conceptual economy enable the entrepreneurs to use both sides of their brain i.e. both left as w ell as the right side as they are not just focusing on technical skills but on their creativity and conceptualization as well and most of the entrepreneurs are working independently. It is therefore essential for the entrepreneurs to lead in conceptual economy and go for new ventures. It was Microsoft that started Facebook that is now very successful social networking arena. Initially Facebook was popular just amongst the teenagers and the students of high school but now it is being used by people of every group. Not just it provides the opportunity of social networking but it is also beneficial for businessmen especially young entrepreneurs that can highly help boost the economy of any country. Therefore, this economic model of conceptual economy has a great impact on every aspect of the society and in the later years, the entrepreneurs would be the ones who would be the true beneficiaries but the ones who take initiatives. Recommendations and conclusion In order to encourage the entrepreneurs to start their businesses and to promote them, the government should provide certain incentives to the entrepreneurs because entrepreneurs greatly help in boosting the economy and for this the government must also take some steps that would benefit the entrepreneurs and would eventually benefit the economy as well. The government should not just promote entrepreneurship but it must also enhance entrepreneurial dynamic and it should be treated as something very vital for a government to boost economic growth. The policies designed for the government especially for the entrepreneurs will have a more momentous as well as a direct impact on the programs designed to enhance businesses. It is essential for the government to coordinate these programs in an effective manner and support them in order to avoid any confusion and to help the entrepreneurs to focus more on utilization. The entrepreneurial activity should be increased as in the end it would benefit the overall economy of the state as the participation level especially of individuals between 25-44 years of age. Government should also encourage participation of women. Commitment and investment especially in the monetary terms as well as educationally are essential for growth of any business. Governments should therefore promote education and people should at least earn the graduation degree. It is also important to develop the capacity of an individual to recognize and pursue new opportunities other than just concentrating on making them gain knowledge and get education. Higher levels of income disparity should be accommodated and in order to define a strong entrepreneurial culture. A culture should be created and entrepreneurship should be promoted in the society by the key officials and the government. Holden, Jeanne. (2008). Entrepreneurship Aids the Economy. June 29th, 2009. Retrieved from: Maharjan, Jay. (2009). Role of entrepreneurship in conceptual economy. June 29th, 2009.Retrieved from: More business. (2008). What Is An EntrepreneurA Definition of Entrepreneurship. June 29th, 2009. Retrieved from: How to cite Identify and discuss how entrepreneurs can impact on the economy, Essay examples